01 - Place the butter in a medium saucepan over medium heat. Cook, stirring frequently, until the butter foams, then turns golden brown and releases a nutty aroma, approximately 5 to 7 minutes. Immediately transfer to a large mixing bowl and let cool for 10 minutes.
02 - In a separate bowl, whisk together the all-purpose flour, baking soda, baking powder, and fine sea salt until evenly distributed.
03 - To the cooled brown butter, add the packed light brown sugar, granulated sugar, and honey. Beat until fully incorporated. Add the eggs one at a time, beating well after each addition. Stir in the pure vanilla extract.
04 - Gradually add the dry ingredient mixture to the wet ingredients, mixing until just combined. Avoid overmixing to keep the cookies tender.
05 - Gently fold the semisweet chocolate chips and chopped caramel candies into the dough using a spatula until evenly distributed.
06 - Cover the bowl tightly and refrigerate the dough for at least 30 minutes, or up to 24 hours, to develop flavor and improve texture.
07 - Preheat the oven to 350°F. Line two baking sheets with parchment paper and set aside.
08 - Scoop the chilled dough into 2-tablespoon-sized portions and roll into balls. Place them on the prepared baking sheets, spacing approximately 2 inches apart to allow for spreading.
09 - Bake for 10 to 12 minutes, or until the edges are golden and the centers remain slightly soft and under set.
10 - Immediately upon removing from the oven, sprinkle each cookie with flaky sea salt. Allow the cookies to rest on the baking sheet for 5 minutes before transferring to a wire rack to cool completely.