01 - Preheat the oven to 350°F. Line two baking sheets with parchment paper and set aside.
02 - In a medium bowl, whisk together the flour, cinnamon, cloves, baking soda, and salt until evenly blended. Set aside.
03 - In a large mixing bowl, beat the softened butter, brown sugar, and granulated sugar with an electric mixer until light and fluffy, about 2 to 3 minutes.
04 - Beat in the eggs one at a time, mixing well after each addition. Stir in the vanilla extract until fully incorporated.
05 - Gradually add the dry ingredient mixture to the wet ingredients, mixing on low speed just until the flour is no longer visible. Do not overmix.
06 - Using a spatula, fold in the rolled oats, raisins, and diced apple until evenly distributed throughout the dough.
07 - Drop heaping tablespoons of dough onto the prepared baking sheets, spacing each mound about 2 inches apart to allow for spreading.
08 - Bake for 11 to 13 minutes, rotating the sheets halfway through, until the edges are golden and the centers appear slightly soft.
09 - Allow the cookies to rest on the baking sheets for 5 minutes, then transfer to a wire rack to cool completely before serving.